The Articles of Confederation :: essays research papers

The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States. The Articles took place from knock against 1, 1781 to June 21, 1788. At the time of the American Revolution, the Articles were written by a direction of the Second Continental Congress. John Dickson was the head of the committee. He presented a report on the proposed articles to the Congress on July 12, 1776. He wanted a strong important government, control over the western lands, equal representation for the states, and the violence to levy taxes. A powerful central government was feared by the thirteen states. John Dicksons articles were drastically changed before they sent them to all the states for ratification. The Continental Congress had been careful to give the states as often independence as possible and to specify the hold in functions of the federal official government. Many years passed before the states ratified the articles. Disagreements were made over boundary lines. Decisions were m ade by state courts, on differing tariff laws, and trade restrictions mingled with the states. The small states wanted equal representation with the large states in Congress, and the large states were afraid they would know to pay an excessive amount of money to support the federal government. The states continued to disagree over control of the western territories. The states wanted the government to control the sale of these territories so that all the states profited. The bordering states wanted to control as much land as they could. The states eventually agreed to give control of all western lands to the federal government, paving the way for final ratification of the articles on March 1, 1781.The articles created a loose confederation of independent states that gave limited powers to a central government. The national government consisted of a single house of Congress, where each state would have to vote. Out of thirteen states, three would have to give consent so the Congres s could borrow money as well as declare state of war and enter into treaties and alliances with foreign nations. The federal government had no judicial authority and Congress only had the judicial authority to arbitrate between states. The Congress denied the power to levy taxes. The new federal government was financed by donations from the states based on the value of each states lands. Any amendment to the articles required the unanimous boon of all 13 states. The Second Continental Congress wanted to limit the power of the central government so